|
|
 |
wto eve of the Chinese plastics machinery industry
|
|
[日期：2007-4-25 11:31:22]
|
|
wto eve of the Chinese plastics machinery industry. Mr Caine (China Light Industry Machinery Corporation. Beijing 100032) Abstract Plastics Industry in China and the China Plastics Machinery Industry. Plastics Machinery and comparison of the domestic industry and foreign countries on the basis of the gap between the proposed catch up with the international advanced level. \r\n Keywords : Plastic Injection Molding Machinery extrusion molding machine outlined ＼ 0 1 2 plastics machinery industry development of domestic industries and market forecast trends outlined three major initiatives and policy recommendations 0 After nearly 50 years of rapid development, Plastics have become an important foundation for the development of human society and the building materials, involved in the application of human plastic covered almost all industrial and agricultural fields. To the end of 1997, the world plastics output reached 1.5 x 105 kt. by volume of already much higher than the world's steel output. In recent years, China's output of plastic products has been in the forefront of the world. In late 1997, China's gross domestic product has reached 6,230 kt synthetic resin, the United States, Japan, Germany, fifth in the world after South Korea; Plastic products output has more than 15,700 kt. In parallel to the world's second largest after the United States and Japan. According to experts the more conservative estimate, In 1999, China's output of plastic products will be more than 16,000 kt, in second place in the world. It can be said that China has become the world's biggest producer of plastic products. Plastics Machinery Industry as specialized equipment for manufacturing plastic products industries and the development of the plastics industry as a whole has grown. As the biggest producer of plastic products, China will not only have a vast, enormous consumption of plastics machinery market. and also has a lot of plastic machinery, and production enterprises and research institutes. China's consumption of plastics machinery for several years whether Taiwan amounts to a few dollars or, the world's first or second all. According to international conventional statistics, in recent years China's average annual consumption in the plastics machinery around 1.5 billion U.S. dollars. amounting to about 13 billion yuan was obtained from top to bottom; Plastics machinery made in China with annual sales of about 5 billion yuan% The number of Taiwan, the past few years has been the world's first of its output, the gross domestic product to meet the basic needs of the general. Therefore, we think that the rise : Since the late 1950s, After 40 years of continuous development of China's plastics machinery industry has become a significant scale. a certain level and the professional products relatively complete industrial system and the pattern across the country, plays in the development of our national economy and will continue to play a more important role. 1 Plastics Machinery Industry Development 1.1 plastic machinery manufacturer in China has exceeded 600. small and medium enterprises and large enterprises only two types of 1% to 2% of enterprise groups. into joint-stock enterprises as 20% of the total. Professional and technical studies related to nearly 20 units set up over 10 professional institutions. "150,000 jobs for the entire industry. engineering and technical personnel, the ratio of 10%. the entire industry is now worth about six billion yuan in fixed assets. an annual sales volume of 5 billion yuan, with a sales profit rate of 7-8%. , the export volume of about 50 million U.S. dollars. The principal products industry can be divided into 19 categories. 53 different types, and hundreds of varieties. There are mixed batching equipment, injection molding, extrusion production line. Blow Molding Machines, rolling production line, secondary processing equipment and various types of equipment. to the middle and lower ends of products. Universal, with the main international technical products equivalent to the overall technical level of the early 1980s, the level of advanced countries, Some products reach the level of the mid to late 1980s, a few products close to the level of the 1990s. In theory and practice, very few products on the leading position in the international arena. Most of the domestic enterprises have the organizational structure. by various owned enterprises and enterprises with foreign advanced than similar (sales division) were considerably smaller scale. Plastics Industry developed the same , plastics machinery industries showing the layout of the corresponding regional obviously. In recent years, China's industrial production in the plastics machinery driven by the rapid development of the Plastics Industry, showing a rapid development of unconventional, But essentially the initial haphazard development of a free market economy. As the plastics processing industry redundant very prominent phenomenon. Thus, a large number of equipment manufacturers competing imitation. emergency equipment is also producing hot attendant. thus often structured redundancy, Cease and Avoid Price War competition in the market, such as low state. 120 turtle industry regulation and development of the main achievements \r\n I Plastics Machinery Industry on the rise '1950s. reform and opening up, most enterprises in the same light and mechanical systems. smaller scale, backward equipment and technical weakness. mainly to the introduction of prototype mapping technology as a means of imitation, Few products, the low level of technology, standards, the ability to mold low, supporting poor, lack of complete sets of supply capacity. After reform and opening up, with the rapid development of the plastics industry. Molding of plastic processing equipment market demand improved dramatically. many similar enterprises in joint ventures with foreign enterprises. cooperation and the purchase of production permits, and the design and introduction of advanced technologies from abroad digestion and absorption, China's machinery industry has made a clear plastic makes a leap, Initial products to meet the general needs of the plastics processing industry. Entering the 1990s, Due to the continuous emergence of new materials plastics, and plastic from the ordinary civilian applications. Almost all agricultural to industrial sectors, such as automobiles, home appliances, construction, packaging, and put his communications, Rapid expansion of the computer industry. Plastics Machinery manufacturers also broke with the original limited to light. The chemical structure and mechanical systems, and military and industrial systems rapidly in the booming township enterprises. and plastics industries relying on the key development areas with suitable product categories, thereby creating a more distinct regional structure. If the production is relatively concentrated in southern Guangdong diagonal. Zhejiang Hangzhou, Ningbo areas, such as Shanghai and Wuxi in Jiangsu; extrusion production line is relatively concentrated in the eastern part of Shandong, Shanghai, Wuhan in central and southern part of Henan Province, north of Beijing, Dalian and other cities; plastic knitting equipment and are mainly concentrated in Jiangsu Province to Lanzhou, Gansu Province; with the main twin screw extruder to the Nanjing in Jiangsu Province, Lanzhou, Gansu and Dalian; Mixed equipment major parts of Liaoning and Jiangsu Zhangjiagang; extrusion and injection molding machine screw and barrel is a critical component in most of Zhoushan in Zhejiang and Jiangsu Nanjing; through all types of mold in some areas of Anhui and Zhejiang Huangyan more regional focus. After the "June 5" started the meantime nearly 20 years of development, China's plastics machinery industry has begun to take shape. and has been formed with the necessary equipment for the plastics processing industry, the largest in the field of light machinery. the whole machinery industry in the fading importance of a force that can not be overlooked. The main achievements are described in the entire industry (1) Number of \r\n into the "Ninth Five-Year Plan". Plastics Machinery production ranks among the highest in the world. which yield an average of 20,000 Taiwan diagonal; Extrusion equipment sets annual 6000- 8000; Blow Molding Equipment average of 800 Taiwan; Second round looms types of processing equipment, such as thermal forming machine, bagging machines, printing presses, cutting equipment, assembly equipment. More than 20,000 sets of welding equipment. Taiwan industry-wide annual production capacity of about 85,000. (2) technical specifications and grades Plastics Machinery functional level than fair prices. The overall technological level of close to Hong Kong, Taiwan, similar equipment in the forefront of the Third World countries, are able to meet the basic needs of ordinary plastic processing industry. But at three in the international arena. four pipe. (3) the construction market network has taken shape in China and most enterprises in the fields of plastics machinery industry-wide State organizations after more than 10 years of efforts, Marketing systems from the original plan in the allocation of economic transition to the market economy system in the early models. marketing enterprises National sales network; Acting mechanism is gradually moving toward standardized; The trip organized by the national plastics machinery market, has played a positive role; The industry guilds and by the national professional organization of large international companies, exhibitions, annual exhibition attracted a large number of foreign exhibitors and visitors. domestic use of modern means of communication. external propaganda offensive has been launched. (4) The team basically remained stable since is a lot of plastic machinery manufacturing enterprises non-standard manual workshop style from the small enterprise development, Before the reform and opening up and technical extremely scarce. With the continuous development of industry. Technology staff also has grown. Since 1992, the technology staff has remained at 10%. the stability of the technological upgrading of domestic enterprises. technological advances provide personnel support. (5) professional research institutes, and colleges and universities to set up their own professional development goal laid the foundation nearly 10 colleges and universities already have set up a plastic molding machinery, and to train qualified with a Master's degree in general. including two major universities in the establishment of a doctorate. a professional-level Research Center (National Engineering New Polymer Formed Equipment Research Center, plastics machinery and technology development center Mold) 3, 10 provinces and professional research. Professional Testing Center two. Office Professional Enterprise Institute 10. the industry engaged in teaching and research staff of more than 1,000 people. professionals continue to increase , appreciable results. New molding equipment produced by the National Engineering Research Center for polymer research Electromagnetic dynamic and has been put into industrial production of plastics extrusion and injection devices in the world with the theory and practice of plastic plastics reform life of a breakthrough and several Western countries have more than 10 patents. \r\n (6) increased their strength According to the China Light Industry Machinery Enterprise Association Plastic Machinery will be professional trades conducted on 1998 statistics, individual business sectors has reached the highest annual sales volume of 400 million yuan. the entire industry, the industrial output value of enterprises with over eight billion nearly 20 million more are owed. greatly enhance the level of technical equipment. CNC metal cutting equipment applications Putin times and the number of enterprises in the allocation of Flexible Manufacturing System (fms). (7) production is now taking shape in the wake of specialized coordination production of advanced industrialized countries Plastics Machinery development, the majority of Chinese enterprises have realized the importance of the production of specialized coordination. It turns out and CHAIRMAN, small and the situation is gradually changing, and many enterprises do away with the generic, such as casting workshop and to the Association of Foreign system said; Some of the key components of equipment such as machine guns and screw were also concentrate production outsourcing; some ancillary equipment such as equipment materials struggle, feeding devices may buy plants in professional collaboration. The main problems between 1.3 and 1.3.1 of the main issues and gaps (1) changes in the concept of thinking and innovation are the key to the development of industry and the survival of the reform and opening up , China's economy from the previous planned economy to a socialist market economy. As for market regulation The main plastics machinery industry if not grasp the rules of the market economy and the Chief Levy, developed the technology and equipment to meet the unique needs of specific markets, superior quality, efficient use of the equipment provided to a specific households, and only then do not know what to do to follow in the footsteps of the advanced countries after surface to the low value-added products in China have common type of structural surplus of low-level participation in the plastics machinery market vicious price competition. This is extremely bad cycle for the development of the industry as a whole is not Lee will lead the technical always lag behind other advanced countries. it is only technically backward Table like, the idea behind the concept is causing problems. (2) the ability to independently develop thin weak, extremely failing to meet market demand because of historical reasons, China's industrial base is thin Plastics Machinery weak, the development of basic industries and also by the overall level of their technology, and simulation technology mainly rely on imports system, a lack of self-development capability. Although we have become the biggest producer of plastic and plastic machinery , but we should clearly understand : the raw materials for plastics production and almost all rely on imported equipment , plastic products has been almost the same way as before the 1935 popular abroad or copying system so, we are basically production equipment abroad five to eight years before the middle and lower ends of the easy copying equipment double version, and a lot of resemblance or non-God. Low capital investment in the research and development of technological capacity for self-development is one of the factors . According to statistics, China's plastic machinery industry average sales of less than 3 development input 0, but the average l/10 industry internationally. With such a low proportion of investment in varying degrees, we had only mode imitation, copying other people's products. (3) the structure of the modern enterprise management and the lack of qualified personnel in accordance with modern knowledge of our industry the direction for industrial development process and plastics machinery, plastics machinery industries converge track to enter into the international economic community as an inevitable trend. The world economy will further the knowledge economy when people generation, which is based in science and technology and scientific management and behavioral sciences at the core of knowledge and information to health production, distribution and use of the economy. This has come completely beyond our economic well-known on agriculture economic, we just know beyond the industrial economy. In such an economic form, the strategy should be no national boundaries , it shall be international, global in nature. The situation demands that we should also have international competitiveness of entrepreneurs - quality, knowledge management should not only adapt to conventional, but also to adapt the innovation of enterprises new; The situation also requires us to manage the engineering and technical personnel in addition to traditional knowledge , but also modern management science learning, behavioral science, and related expertise is being integrated knowledge. In this regard, we are lagging far behind other advanced countries. We Internet access rate is less than one-fifth of the senior management can use a universal language of international diplomacy flow, the use of the network is Chaetoseris Kok Fung. (4) the situation on the basis of the industrial sectors of the current situation of China's basic industries machinery for the plastics industry conditions and other accessories related to the problems faced by industrial machinery makes plastic products and the quality and nature will be affected to varying degrees. The more prominent include the main electrical motors and other accessories, including oil pump, hydraulic motors and other key pieces of key issues including the quality and performance of hydraulic components. These problems make homemade accessories The lower part of the added value of equipment, breakdowns fat, and the performance and reputation of adverse effects. 1.3.2 Analysis of the gap between the main question asked by industry widespread stated, the result is as follows specific gap (1) to develop the guiding ideology and the gap as a model for the deep processing industry equipment firms industry, 40 years before the development is primarily based on two ideas : First, the basis of the advanced countries do Here, we just do whatever. Bush is planning two plastics processing industries. Here, we developed. This method is the history of our industry and have been decided by the limitations of the objective conditions. No. First, most of the old-world countries are the first step in the "imitation" do-not proposed, is correct. Secondly, mainly of plastic plastics processing industry is the direct consumer market market, and we are faced with the plastics machinery industry is indirectly City market, we can only be based on the feedback of information to determine the plastics processing industry that produces what. This industry is very weak small, high-quality talent plaque poor economic conditions shortage is also entirely correct. But yes, the plastics machinery industry has already begun to take shape now, we have a certain strength and further development of the base foundation; Meanwhile, various sectors in the use of plastic plane them, the original plant-based plastic plastics processing industry is no longer representative of the buyer's market trends Plastics Machinery, Therefore, copying the patterns in the past and no longer feature in the premise of thinking to a buyer's market. In accordance with the international fashion model Type of advanced plastics machinery manufacturers have tentacles into the direct consumer market. They continue to develop Jiu search and found the consumer market demand (including civilian and industrial consumption here), developed a new type of plastic system Commodities, and then designed this machine, formula arrangements, until the users with a package of equipment for processing equipment , a new product can be successfully produced a turnkey project. This approach has been totally different from the traditional "users needed Here, we produce "passive mode type, but a positive model to guide the consumer market. This is the concept of a qualitative leap. the gap is not a time for as a unit of measurement. To achieve this step with the spirit of innovation needs a lot of high-quality managers only; need interdisciplinary, and the formation of high-quality scientific and technological personnel; the need for effective and widely and the formation of community information flow system. early in the next century and we can not change a long time, as soon as the old model - the introduction of new or updated when the model is to eliminate or narrow the gap between countries with advanced "key. (2) conceptual design and the gap between current practices abroad plastic mechanical design concept is based on a popular demand to be processed To principles, and how to win customers in the market concept, design and manufacture of special equipment to equipment users. Hence, we have yet to grasp the emergence of a large number of new technologies, such as three-dimensional version loop technology (mids). Double bubble membrane tube, metallocene plastics processing technology, in light of the Board of mixing and injection technology directly to the same twin-screw extrusion technology, has been widely popular and melt pump and rarely applied in China for hot runner technology, Recently, the gas from the water-assisted injection technique, and thus leads to the so-called "modular" design, four years ago, we called "functional module design." This is based on the electronic media design changes on the basis of storage and export, The functional decomposition of equipment modules, and then selected, the combination of new design concepts. A designer for dozens of types of equipment reserves of more than 100 different "functional modules." In designing a machine for a particular product, the use of which would elect you and the "main module." Forming products coupled with the requirement of "special module." Taiwan can quickly design an aircraft is different from other aircraft dedicated to. Plastics Machinery and most businesses were still using the traditional standard models plus the usual practice of trying to adapt to ever-improving the market demand. This is why we have the "eighth five-year plan" when it declared that "our universal machine, less dedicated, "but so far no substantive changes in the factors. (3) the speed, efficiency, energy efficiency is much lower than the target of foreign manufacturers of advanced high-speed, efficient, In recent years, the International Energy has been the main theme of continuous improvement in the plastics machinery, plastics machinery and the most obvious gap in our country : The same type of energy roughly two times the normal rate for half of foreign equipment, Screw plastics roughly the same size in other people's ability to around 50% -60%. products certified rate is considerably lower than the international advanced level. This shows that the two made, the equipment will be equal to a three advanced equipment. (4) the level of control fails to keep pace with the times and further due to the lack of personnel has been slow to update the knowledge structure, China failed to keep up with international standards Plastics Machinery and electronic control technology, the rapid development of telecommunication industry. Equipment for the international community to make more rapid, efficient, have adopted the "Pentium-class" computer control. Bus used in the automobile industry canbus layout, advanced digital map line control Shop multiple network equipment via the Internet to establish and control system for long-distance service users attending the fault-line equipment constantly and exclusion. Therefore, we controlled precision and the accuracy products with a greater gap between the advanced level. Moreover, these gaps in the future there may even be a day after sales service unrelated to the original control system. all demonstrated. (5) The value of products, poor economic efficiency of enterprises. Weak competitiveness of plastics machinery industry in 1998 the average sales profit rate is only 7.4% Pai Tau million on the sales statistics are only average sales profit rate of 9.3%. two of which are only 18% and the highest 17%. The average profits of foreign enterprises in general and 25%. According to internationally accepted methods of evaluation of the competitiveness of enterprises, from sales, and the rate of return on investment. Research and development spending and scale of production and the ability to compete in four characterization parameters, We are much lower than their international counterparts. From another perspective, in recent years, China's average annual consumption of plastics machinery market in about 13 billion yuan. About 80,000 sets of equipment, which made sales of about five billion yuan, an average of less than 20,000 sets of imported equipment. But eight billion yuan worth of Taiwan-made equipment were valued at more than five times. According to the statistics of the last few years, the total market for imported equipment 25%-31% about. But 74%-77% value accounts. This shows economic efficiency and competitiveness of China-made equipment in the gap with foreign equipment, This also means we have to adjust the product mix will not advance the situation. (6) Business equipment differ significantly from foreign enterprises and foreign enterprises in the equipment itself is not always bought new equipment, but when conditions permit continuous transformation of the old equipment, the control system is the main content of its transformation. They will Eyes 1990s, the 1970s and even the 1950s, outdated equipment and key components of the control system is continuously updated. So the whole closed-loop digital control. This has greatly enhanced the accuracy and processing enterprises in the existing equipment, but spend little. And we spent several enterprises like, millions of foreign exchange to buy equipment compared to a big difference. Of course, this is also the lack of high-tech talent and companies, do not have international control of information technology. I do not know how to improve existing equipment. After all, knowledge and talent is still a problem. 2 domestic and 210 international market trends market forecasts and industry analysis and predictions based on preliminary estimates, In recent years, the annual world production of plastic machinery sales to 8.5 billion U.S. dollars, of which nearly 6 billion U.S. dollars into the export trade. Plastics Machinery can be seen in international trade is a more active force. 1996,1997 China imports an average of 960 million U.S. dollars two years Plastics Machinery, accounted for 16% of total world exports of plastics machinery But in recent years, the average annual export volume of China's Plastics Machinery million dollars in 4000-5000. less than 1% of world exports of plastics machinery. This is consistent with our status as a great nation in plastics machinery production did not match the actual There were two main reasons : (1) Most of us are almost the level of a few years ago, unable to adapt to the mainstream of the world market. even been able to more closely follow the world trend of domestic demand for plastic processing enterprises. (2) failure to establish an effective system of modern international marketing. Under the present circumstances, even the limited access to the international market that we can, If the developed countries or underdeveloped countries with low value-added market, the general market demand for products. We also means backward and marketing structure, which has no way to expand overseas trade. In addition, the very nature of the plastics machinery such professional equipment, Marketing our foreign counterparts has specialized in the field of mobile computer designed for users to do today, We are still in the primitive methods used to reduce its profit margins even as institutional reasons not clear to even the name of the foreign trade companies machines staff to sell our equipment. In short, the international market has always been there, we have a basis, the key is how to change the current situation. 2.2 Market Forecast and Analysis 2.2.1 internal wall material products to the industry and domestic consumption to the national industry and the adjustment of domestic policy, the domestic consumption of imports of resins, plastics to infer that the domestic market direction. In recent years, according to the statistics, the proportion of China-made resin and the resin imports of 1:1.35. In addition to an annual growth rate of nearly 1912 resin imports, the growth rate is slightly higher than the domestic resin. Resin integration of domestic and imported resins, resin market : the structure of polyethylene consumption accounted for more than 30% Polypropylene accounts was lower, about 20% PVC, polystyrene is 10%. abs% 7%% 8%-9% other resins. In addition to the traditional plastic products used for agricultural purposes, because of the role of the state macro-control, packaging industry, construction industry, automobile industry, the electrical and electronic industries, the rapid development of other sectors. Plastic products for the next few years, the general trend : (1) agriculture and packaging industries, membrane type two (including sheet) materials remains an absolute advantage that most pe. Pp pvc and for some raw materials. (2), pvc, and some pe pp represented by the Building and a small amount of abs. Civil engineering plastics will maintain its growth momentum. (3) Automobile pp, pvc. pur and various engineering plastics and thermoplastic elastomers as to the amount and extent of changes in the automobile market boom. (4), household appliances, electronic and electrical goods industry will lead to huge market ps, pp. pc abs and other engineering plastics products doubled. According to the development of related industries on how to determine the direction of the development of all enterprises must seriously study the issue, Major varieties of products and market demand should be developed by the enterprises themselves. 2.2.2 After our 加入wto impact on the development of the industry in addition to the many good organizations 加入wto Department, we plastics machinery industry in general there are two disadvantages : one for the protection of trade barriers will no longer exist. Second, without the cost of copying will soon become history. From the situation in the entire plastics industry, industrial raw materials imported resin : 1.3 times the value of locally produced, There is more than half of foreign occupation, the majority of domestic enterprises with poor efficiency, the product mix has serious problems; Plastics Machinery : Domestic import value is 1.6 times, we have only one-third; plastics processing industry was somewhat better. In recent years, the annual import volume of 1.4 is a value 1.6 times. But it must also be borne in mind that this is a large sum of foreign exchange is spent on purchasing a large number of exclusive and high-grade resin, special equipment based in return. It is not the number of foreign-funded enterprises which, the export value of the number of Hong Kong and Taiwan enterprises. In this connection, our exports a large share of total exports of plastic products. Specific to the plastics machinery industry, under the protection of the tariff barriers, we spend so much more than others of steel, energy, human, material, and that is not a large sum of foreign exchange is spent on the importation of all types of ancillary components, control systems, still has lost nearly 213 "domain" only to keep the middle and lower ends, the common market, The sales profit margin of the whole industry is only at 7.4%. Once trade barriers no longer exist, everyone in the same starting line, the consequences can be predictable. We can say that the so-called low price of foreign goods has been unable to create a competitive threat. 2.3 Industry Trend 2.3.1 international development trends (1) the development of products, Mechanical products to users from that formula, equipment and after-sale service and all-round services. (2) In accordance with the user's requirements, designed to create difficulties for the application process for solving its equipment. (3) the development of technology in a timely manner from related industries, will use the latest scientific and technological achievements to the industry. Such as electronics, telecommunications industry and the automobile industry, aerospace industry, the scientific and technological achievements. (4) keeping up with the progress of scientific materials, new equipment to meet new materials processing. (5) establish the user in the market competition is a key element in the success or failure of equipment this idea, and strive to operate high-speed equipment. efficient and energy-saving. (6) between the optimization and reorganization of enterprises in the case, but no such large-scale joint largest chemical. As foreign professional collaboration very mature, plastics machinery production scale enterprises will not be too big. 2.3.2 domestic development trends (1) to break the traditional boundaries Plastics Machinery services for the industry to develop in depth, is a type, thus making it possible to guide consumers in the market transition. But it should be noted that guidance should be the correct direction. (2) In circumstances allow, through a variety of methods, including joint ventures, cooperation, 继续借鉴国外的先进制品及工艺和设备以发展我国的塑机，提高技术水平。(3) the domestic capacity of the middle and lower ends of the market will be increasingly squeezed small. Some enterprises disintegration and reorganization, some enterprises will be reduced in proportion to a variety of plastics machinery business. Some domestic enterprises to avoid vicious competition and then open up foreign markets. (4) collaborative professional community will gradually become mature. Some manufacturers will concentrate on the local market to a certain business. (5) individual foresight, the strength of enterprises started to increase investment in science and technology, accelerating the management and attract high-quality scientific and technological personnel. in a bid to further develop and win match with the world's big powers. Three major initiatives and policy recommendations based on the current industry conditions, We believe that the principal is not technologically backward industries abroad is a major problem for many years backward ideas. This contradiction is not resolved, other issues on the basis of lack of resolve. And the implementation of relevant policies and measures put forward the following recommendations : (1) promote the formation of industry should be vigorously promoted a culture of learning in the senior management and engineering and technical personnel to study hard 和研究知识经济的特点以及涉及包括各类软科学在内的各种跨学科的新知识。State regulatory agencies or national can be entrusted to the industry sectors targeted organized the seminar. study the new international economic and social progress, the market economy, a new feature We have to help the enterprise modern ideology and theoretical basis. (2) research the market to guide enterprises to effectively guide the market, identified by the Institute depth market; use internationally advanced design tools that provide the equipment to meet the market demand. Government agencies or national organizations should set up a relatively complete collection of information, statistics, evaluation and dissemination system. In regular trade and economic statistics related to the city market to provide a basis for decision-making. (3) continue to trade under the current state of technology, continue to enterprises in the form of joint ventures. Regulations permit transfer, and other ways of cooperation to create access to new technologies to be encouraged. To prevent foreign-funded enterprises through joint ventures encroaching upon the phenomenon. (4) technical support for products of export products have become an international leader. New polymer molding equipment such as national research project has been developed and industrialize the electromagnetic dynamic molding equipment. Beijing University of Chemical visualization extrusion, injection device technology, we should give policy support exports, and make it possible to seize the international market. suitable for export to other export products also provide policy support and advocacy support in the international market. (5) In addition to personnel training suitable for a knowledge-based economy to absorb senior management, engineering and technical staff, through a national, Local trade organizations or enterprises, vigorously training of our staff to update their knowledge and changing the structure. (6) scientific and technological input formulate policies to encourage enterprises to increase investment in technology and product development input. enhance the self-development ability of domestic enterprises. (7) other related industries relations through trade organizations to monitor the quality of equipment, accessories, thereby promoting good accessories in the industry to avoid the poor quality of accessories to the adverse impact of a piece. While China's people wto imminent, plastics machinery industry in the existing development on the basis of a more positive effort, Plastics Machinery strive to narrow the gap with international advanced into plastics machinery industrial powerhouse. |
关闭窗口
|
|
|
